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(A proofreader's note regarding “extant” and “extinct”)
First “extant” from “standing out,”
Adjective only in its stance;
“Still existing,” “not destroyed,”
Meanings fair with half a chance.
Then “extent” might lesser be,
With its “e” instead of “a”;
But “extend” in family tree
Gives this noun a greater say.
Next “extinct” the adjective
Waves its wand—a curse to cast;
From “extinguish,” none should live,
Left to molder in the past.
“Once extinguished, then extinct,
Yet a flame may live again.
Once distinguished, then distinct,
Yet such fame may need refrain.
“Once extinct, no chance extant,
Not there standing evermore.
This 'extinct,' no small extent;
Full its measure, ever sure.
“If extant, beware extent
And of life rejoicing be.
Coming end may some resent
If, indeed, that's all they see.”
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(A proofreader's note regarding “insidious” and “invidious”)
“Insidious,” “invidious”—the words of our study—
Are actors infrequent today.
There nevertheless are some roles that do favor
The talents they bring into play.
Though wearing their costumes with only slight difference,
They claim to tell stories distinct.
It’s quickly confirmed by a look at their origins—
A hint that the two are not linked.
“Insidious” in meaning when traced back in Latin
Is “ambush-like,” clearly and true.
“Invidious,” instead, springs from “ill will” and “envy,”
With “invi” from “envy” as clue.
“Insidious” has friends in “deceptive” and “subtle,”
And speaks of a gradual amassing
Of harmful or adverse effects that are hidden,
Revealed in their final undressing.
Another sense given is “harmful but tempting,”
“Seductive” then granted as well.
“Awaiting a chance to ensnare” (as in ambush)
Comes next as the last sense to gel.
“Invidious” expresses no sense of a “hiding,”
Regardless of usage as “envious”;
“Unpleasant by nature” and “apt to cause ill will”
Do, likewise, say “harmful not devious.”
“They only suspected insidious insiders
When statements invidious were sent.
Their source was well hidden, for none of the members
Admitted invidious intent.”